雅思听力核心场景和相关词汇(上)

　场景1：Social events

　　会议、展览、节日这一类的社会时间常常出现在听力考试的第二部分当中。而参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。

Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems Agenda: dates, timetable

Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

　　场景2：Environment

　　这类单词相对专业且难以完全把握，其实并不要全部记忆，但要尽量熟悉词汇的发音和意思，才能在听力考试中跟上节奏。

Pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

Energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

Recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

Atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

　　场景3：Repair

　　在生活和购物中出现一些问题，譬如货品的退换、服务保修、需要什么时间修理、有没有保险之类的，都会是重要的考点。小编认为这样的考试其实是很有用处的，不仅锻炼了听力能力，也提前帮助我们适应国外的生活。　　     What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

Model: type/number

Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks ,mornings, afternoons (am pm)

Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

Compensation: refund, replacement

Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

　　场景4:Diet and health

　　饮食和健康是雅思听力考试中常驻的难题，大家经常能听到关于生活方式和近饮食习惯的讨论，现在也会越来越增加一些疾病和包间相关的问题。因此，熟悉这类词汇，才能保证在考试中不错过重点。

Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

Diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

Cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

Health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming